963 History Elective

Parish Episcopal Upper School

Term: Fall 2008

Room: 4025

Day and Time: B4

Instructor: Dr. Stuart Chepey

 

Course Syllabus

 

Course Description:

 

History 963 Power and Controversy in Judean Politics 200 BCE – 70 CE (1/3 credit) 

This course examines the nature and extent of Jewish political autonomy while under Hellenistic and Roman Imperial influence.  Students will explore the lives of influential and controversial leaders, such as the Maccabees and Herod the Great. They also will explore the roles of such institutions as the high priesthood, kingship, the Sanhedrin, Nasi, and the role of direct Roman rule during the time of Jesus.  They will investigate not only the causes of the rise and fall of certain notables and institutions but also the nature of cultural assimilation among Jews and how it at times led to religious and political instability in Judea up to the point of outbreak of war with Rome in 66 CE. 

 

Course Textbook:

 

Josephus, Flavius.  The Jewish War.  Betty Radice, E. Mary Smallwood, ed.  Introduction

        and trans. by G. A. Williamson.  New York: Penguin Classics, 1985.

 

Other reading: I Maccabees (NRSV); Gospel of Mark (NRSV); selections from Danby, H.

        The Mishnah. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1933.

 

Methodology of Approach and Objectives:

 

Our exploration will focus on the study of primary written sources.  Rather than simply reading a textbook, in other words, students will read selections from a variety of original testimonies that have survived from the period under study (200 BCE – 200 CE), selections from I Maccabees, Josephus, the Gospel of Mark, and a rabbinic source, the Mishnah.  Given its methodology, this course may be described as an introduction to historiography, the study of the nature and use of primary sources, as much as it is an introduction to the particular topic at hand.  In effect, students will learn the task of a good historian.

 

The primary objective of this course is skill development in relation to the study of history; namely, it is to teach students the skill of informed, historical criticism.  It is to enable them to question sources of information by considering the variety of factors that influence them, such as context, background of the author, audience, method of dissemination, among others. This is an important skill applicable not only in the study of history but also in other areas of study (and for all practical purposes, in the exercise of good citizenship).  As a secondary objective, relevance will made to the modern state of Judea, or Israel, and how the Greco-Roman influences of the past reflect British and American influences today. 

 

Provisional Course Outline:

 

Primary Topics:

 

I.                    Priests Neglected Their Duties to Go to the Gym?: Revolt, Greek Culture, and Controversial New Leadership under the Maccabees (I Maccabees, Weeks 3-6)

II.                 A Mysterious Death at Herod’s Pool Party: Greek and Roman Culture, Familial Strife, and Skullduggery under Herod the Great (selections from Josephus, The Jewish War, Weeks 7-9)

III.               Jesus, His Mission, and His Dimwitted Disciples According to Mark’s Gospel (selections from The Gospel of Mark, Weeks 10-11)

IV.              The Great Sanhedrin According to the Mishnah: Evaluating  the memory of the early Rabbis (selections from tractate Sanhedrin, Week 12)

V.                 Final Comments: Assessing the Evidence and Arguing for History

 

Introductory Topics:

 

VI.              Introduction to the Course, Syllabus, Required Reading, and Expectations

VII.            Why Take this Course? The Significance of this Topic within World History

VIII.         Overview of Jewish History in the Hellenistic and Early Roman Imperial Period

IX.              Overview of Events, Peculiar Personalities, and the Controversial Issues that Surrounded Them

 

*Reading schedules with outlines, topics of interest and discussion will be provided on a weekly basis.

 

Student Assessment:

 

Final averages are based on quizzes over assigned reading, short presentation papers (x4), and a class participation grade.  20% of the final average is based on quizzes, 40% on presentation papers, and 40% on participation in class discussions.

 

Note on Presentation Papers and Format:

This course incorporates a seminar element.  Classes will involve a brief lecture by the instructor but will focus principally on group discussion.  Others will be designated for brief paper presentations by students.  Papers will address a topic assigned by the instructor and will be read aloud by the student in class.  (Presentations will serve to galvanize student discussion rather than to invite criticism by classmates.)  Margins are to be 1 inch (top, bottom, right, and left), and font in 12 pnt. Times New Roman or Garamond (because I like these).  Length is to be one page double spaced.  Any deviation from this format will result in point deduction. 

 

Recommended Supplies:

 

In addition to the course text, a folder should be purchased (if you haven’t purchased one already) in which to organize supplemental reading material.

Course Policies:

 

No credit will be given on assignments handed in after due dates.

Food and/or drink are allowed in the classroom ONLY at the discretion of the instructor.  For all other matters relating to expectations of student conduct, I refer you to the student handbook and the Upper School code of honor. 

 

Additional Notes:

 

It is imperative that assigned readings be completed on schedule, as class sessions will involve relevant group discussions in addition to lectures provided by the instructor.

Class activities typically will comprise the following: (1) lectures; (2) reading and discussion of key texts, relevant issues, etc.; (3) paper presentations; (4) one break if needed (five minutes).

 

Course Credit: 1/3 History Credit 

 

Grade Type:

A+       = 97-100         C+       = 77-79           F = below 60

A         = 93-96           C          = 73-76

A-        = 90-92           C-        = 70-72          

B+       = 87-89           D+      = 67-69

B          = 83-86           D         = 63-66

B-        = 80-82           D         = 60-62

 

Skills and Other Emphases:

 

Critical thinking, textual analysis, cultural awareness, and persuasive writing are skills emphasized and developed in this course.  Upper School core curriculum relevancy also is emphasized.

 

 

Contact Information:

 

Office 4029: 972.239.8011, Ext. 2370

E-mail: schepey@parishepiscopal.org

I will be available to meet with students before and after class or by appointment.